What is CBD

What is CBD? The hemp plant is one of the oldest and most important plants in the world. It has been used to treat illnesses for over 6000 years. Unfortunately, this reputation has been lost since the 19th century. More and more people used the hemp plant as a drug. Its function was also replaced by various other raw materials.

The most important active ingredient in the hemp plant today is CBD.

CBD stands for cannabidiol and is One of well over 100 different cannabinoids found in the hemp plant. Unlike THC, it is non-psychoactive and therefore does not produce a high when consumed. Cannabidiol is used to combat pain and inflammation and to reduce stress. It is also said to have calming and anti-anxiety effects. The fact that we can buy CBD oil is therefore because CBD itself is not illegal. 

However, the effect of cannabidiol has not yet been fully researched. So far, however, the antispasmodic properties of cannabidiol are considered to be quite safe. Based on this knowledge, hemp is already against spasms in MS patients and in children with a rare form of Epilepsy used as a medicine. However, further studies and research are needed to confirm the pharmacological potential of CBD. However, user reports sound promising.

The meaning of cannabidiol, cannabinoid and cannabis?

These terms often cause a little confusion. What does what mean?

Cannabis: is the Latin name for hemp. Cannabis belongs to the genus of hemp plants, which also includes hops. The best-known subspecies within the hemp plants are Cannabis Sativa and Cannabis Indica.

Important facts about cannabis:

• Cannabisis not legal in Germany and therefore not freely available for sale; it is subject to the German Narcotics Act (BtMG)
• it has been allowed to be prescribed since 2017
• colloquially it is often called hashish or marijuana
• naturally contains tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)
• As certified EU industrial hemp, it may contain a maximum of 0,2 percent THC
• contains many valuable phytocannabinoids, terpenes and flavonoids (secondary plant substances)
• can cause severe side effects (e.g. psychosis)

Cannabinoids: are substances that occur as phytocannabinoids in various plants. In humans and other living beings, they occur in the so-called endocannabinoid system.

Important facts about cannabinoids:

• Currently, about 115 different concentrations are known, but according to the WHO there are up to 200 different ones in total
• Cannabinoids occur in various carbon compounds as acids
• the highest cannabinoid is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)
• Cannabinoids dock onto the receptors of the body's own cannabinoid system and can activate or block the receptors

Cannabidiol: can be extracted from flowers and leaves of the female, green cannabis plant. It does not cause any psychoactive effects.

Important facts about cannabidiol:

• It can cancel out the intoxicating effects of THC, so it is an antagonist to THC
• Cannabidiol binds to the receptors of the body's own cannabinoid system
• it has anti-inflammatory, relaxing, antispasmodic, analgesic, anti-anxiety effects
• has little to no side effects
• was removed from the doping list of WADA (World Anti-Doping Agency)

The cannabinoids of the hemp plant!

The reason why the cannabis plant is referred to as a medicinal plant is the cannabinoids it contains. These influence the cannabinoid receptors present in the body. They change the neurotransmitters in the brain, which are then released. The hemp plant contains around 400 ingredients. The hemp plant currently contains around 113 cannabinoids. Here are the most important ones in brief:

Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC): – is the most studied cannabinoid and is subject to the Narcotics Act because of its intoxicating effects.

Effects of THC:

• reduces pain, relieves neurological pain
• promotes relaxation
• relieves nausea
• helps with muscle cramps
• supports nerve cell growth
• weakens some forms of cancer
• stimulates the appetite
• has a strong effect on the psyche.

Cannabidiol (CBD): – is the second best-known cannabinoid, which has no intoxicating effect and is therefore freely available for sale in Germany.

Effects of CBD:

• inhibits and reduces inflammation
• alleviates epilepsy
• relieves pain
• protects the nervous system
• has a supportive effect in cancer therapy
• helps against nausea. 

Cannabichromene (CBC): is the third most common and also does not have an intoxicating effect.

Effects of CBC:

• stimulates the appetite
• has an antibacterial effect
• relieves pain and reduces inflammation.

Other cannabinoids that have been researched so far include: cannabinol (CBN), cannabigerol (CBD), and tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV).

Exogenous cannabinoids, endogenous cannabinoids – what’s the difference?

Endogenous means something like “body’s own”, i.e. they are produced by the body itself.

Exogenous means “from outside”. Supplied through the cannabinoids from the cannabis plant.

The endocannabinoid system – the body’s own cannabinoids!

The term endocannabinoid system stands for endogenous cannabinoid system and is a part of the human nervous system. It consists of endocannabinoids, various receptors, and enzymes. This area of the nervous system gets its name from the active substances in the hemp plant, the so-called cannabinoids.

Our body functions in a rather complex way through many different systems. These systems take on different functions and regulate many processes in the organism. These include, for example, the digestive system, the respiratory system and the immune system. Including the psychological and physiological changes.

Another complex system, the so-called endocannabinoid system (ESC), was discovered in 1990 during research into the cannabis plant. It is also involved in many processes in the body. All mammals have such an ECS.

This complex system also includes cannabinoid receptors. These are located in the body and interact with the phytocannabinoids produced in the body itself and those supplied from outside. This means that the phytocannabinoids of the hemp plant are not foreign to our body. Cannabinoids supplied from outside also bind to the body's own endocannabinoid system and develop their effect.

If the body is not in balance, it also produces fewer cannabinoids. However, the processes in the body can be regulated and harmonized again. This is achieved by adding cannabinoids so that the receptors are again sufficiently supplied.

According to experts, the function of the endocannabinoid system is to help the organism cope with stress. Cannabinoids switch the body into recovery mode. The muscles become flabby, the pulse and blood pressure drop. Mental and motor activity also decrease. All signs point to relaxation.

Which endocannabinoids can our body produce itself?

The endocannabinoid system includes a variety of functions in our body. In order to trigger this function, however, the CB1 and CB2 receptors need the endocannabinoids. These act as so-called messenger substances. They are produced by the body and give the respective receptor the signal to become active. Endocannabinoids are produced within the body's fatty acids such as Omega 3.

When various endocannabinoids in the body become unbalanced, this has certain effects on the body and therefore on well-being. Endocannabinoids can almost be described as temporary neurotransmitters, because the body only synthesizes them when it really needs them.

The two best-known endocannabinoids to date, anandamide and 2-AG, act similarly to the cannabis ingredient THC: they have a calming effect, reduce pain, inflammation and muscle tension, and increase appetite.

You could say that the body has acquired a kind of emergency brake when necessary. The endocannabinoids protect the brain from excessive activity. If the body is in danger, the body's own endocannabinoids are released and the CB1 receptors slow down the messenger substances. So when the brain has a problem, it produces endocannabinoids.

2-Arachidonylglycerol (2-AG): This endocannabinoid is found primarily in the lungs, liver, kidneys, brain and spleen, with the highest concentration in the brain. It acts on the CB1 and CB2 receptors.

Anandamide: The name "anandamide" comes from the Sanskrit word "ananda". Sanskrit is an official Indian language and means "bliss". Anandamide is found in high concentrations that are far away from the brain. CBD inhibits the breakdown of anandamide and ensures that the happiness messenger stays in the brain longer. Its job is to relieve pain and regulate appetite.

The cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2!

The two receptors were discovered in America. There, researchers managed to isolate cannabidiol. At first, it was assumed that cannabidiol and THC had no binding site in the body. However, in 1992, scientists managed to decode and detect the receptors. A substance was isolated from pig brain that binds to CB1. This was the anandamide we know today.

The two receptors are responsible for the processing of cannabinoids.

CB1 receptors: are predominantly present in the central nervous system and balance the over- and under-activity of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, glutamate and noradrenaline. CB1 in particular binds THC to itself and is responsible for mood, memory, appetite, sleep and pain.

CB2 receptors: The CB2 receptors behave somewhat differently than the CB2 receptors. These receptors have been found to be involved in the formation and breakdown of bones. However, the CB2 receptor is mainly found in the immune system, gastrointestinal tract and peripheral nervous system. The receptors' function in the body is to inhibit inflammation.

What effects can be expected from CBD?

Many users are increasingly turning to CBD, a product classified as a dietary supplement. It is used for pain relief and many other ailments.

The decisive effect of CBD is influenced by the phytocannabinoids, which interact with the human endocannabinoid system and have either an enhancing or blocking effect.

The CB1 and CB2 receptors in the human body interact with the administered cannabinoids and develop the following properties:

• anti-inflammatory
• pain-relieving
• anxiolytic
• a calming
• regulating.

What ailments can CBD be used for?

CBD and pain – CBD has analgesic properties. Since conventional drugs in pain therapy often cause severe side effects or are ineffective, CBD oil complement the therapy.

CBD for stress & sleep problems – Stress can be harmful to your health, put a strain on your cardiovascular system and affect your sleep. CBD can be used to counteract nervous conditions, sleep disorders and stress. It has a calming effect and promotes relaxation.

CBD is also used to treat other diseases:

• Asthma
• PTSD, depression, anxiety
• anorexia and loss of appetite

• Cancers
• Lyme disease
• fibromyalgia, polyneuropathy
• Migraines, headaches and many other diseases.

What does full spectrum mean?

High-quality products contain full-spectrum extracts from the hemp plant. The special feature of extracts is the gentle manufacturing process. The advantage is that the entire spectrum of plant substances is retained during production.

In this way, you benefit from the fact that the phytocannabinoids such as CBG, CBN, CBD, CBDa and CBC are preserved. In addition, many ingredients such as chlorophyll, terpenes, flavonoids and many vitamins and all other important ingredients are obtained.

If you take a closer look at the ingredients of the carrier oil (hemp seed oil), many other relevant ingredients appear, such as:

• vitamin E, B1 and B2
• Phosphorus
• Potassium
• magnesium, calcium, iron
• Sodium, manganese, zinc and copper.

This Vitamins and minerals can support the immune system and improve defense function.

Effects and dosage of CBD

Every person reacts to stimuli in a very different way. Everyone's metabolism has its own speed. This also means that food, medication and nutritional supplements are broken down in the body faster for some and slower for others.

This means that the effect of CBD can take effect sooner or later. This is because an active ingredient comes into contact with an individual organism. It is important to take into account that the dosage and the reaction to it varies greatly from person to person.

A uniform dosing guidelines There is no such thing as a "lower dose" with CBD hemp oil and the dose varies depending on personal preference. In general, the CBD dosage should be increased gradually until the symptoms improve. For example, if the desired effect does not occur with a higher dose, it is recommended to reduce the dose instead of increasing it in order to achieve the personal "Sweet Spot” and to monitor or adjust the effect. It is advisable, especially for beginners, to start with 2 x 2 drops per day.

Another important aspect of the effect is the different CBD concentrations. For example, there are CBD hemp oils and other CBD-containing products with a lower or higher CBD concentration.

In addition, various factors can influence the effect of CBD and other CBD products:

• the age and type of complaints
• an individual manifestation of previous illnesses
• body weight
• the frequency and regularity of intake
• other diseases and medications
• personal and genetic predisposition
• as well as physical condition and environmental factors.

Dosage recommendations:

 

type of dosage	daily dose of CBD	selection of ailments / illnesses
Standards	0,5-20 mg	mild sleep disturbances, nausea, stress
Elevated	20-100 mg	Inflammation, pain, anxiety, depression, obesity, rheumatism, Autoimmune diseases, headaches, fibromyalgia
High	400 mg	Epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, chronic pain

 

When does CBD start to work and how long does it last?

The onset of the potential effect of CBD depends on personal factors as well as on the respective CBD product. An important point is distinguished here. How is the CBD absorbed? For example, the effect sets in very quickly when smoking - within a few minutes. Oral intake under the tongue (sublingual), as is the case with CBD drops, takes effect after about 15 minutes. The effect takes longer when consuming food with CBD, as the active ingredients can only fully develop during the digestion process and then be released.

Summary:

How quickly and how long CBD products work in the body:

Recording via	Start from / to*	Duration from / to*	CBD products
the lungs: by smoking or vaporizing	from about 5 minutes	2 to 3 h	CBD cigarettes, CBD e-liquids
the oral mucosa: by dripping, sucking	about 15 to 20 minutes	4 to 6 h	CBD oil, CBD lozenges or paste
the intestine: through the digestive process	approx. 1 to 2 h	6 to 8 h	CBD capsules, CBD food and drinks
the skin: by applying / creaming	about 1 h	about 6 h	CBD creams and ointments

Can there be interactions with other medications?

Any medication that is metabolized by the P450 enzyme could be affected by CBD. This means that CBD could decrease or increase the effects of the drug. Many types of steroids, antibiotics, antidepressants, beta-blockers, and antihistamines - among various other drugs - fall into this category. However, just because these types of drugs are broken down by enzymes in the liver does not mean that an interaction with CBD will definitely occur.

If you decide to take CBD, you should consult a doctor first, especially if you have concerns about its effects on your already prescribed medications.

Are there any known side effects when taking CBD?

When comparing conventional painkillers or other medications with CBD, the cannabis extract is described as having few side effects. However, every person reacts differently to ingested substances. Therefore, drowsiness, dizziness, and dry mouth can occur in individual cases. Furthermore, studies have shown that some subjects experienced low blood pressure. If significant side effects occur when taking CBD, the dosage should either be adjusted immediately or the product discontinued. We have provided a separate article on CBD side effects and interactions for those of you who want to know more.

Which CBD products are there?

• CBD oil – is one of the most popular forms of CBD products and is available in various concentrations. The extract obtained from the hemp plant is dissolved in a carrier oil (usually together with high-quality hemp seed oil) and is placed directly under the tongue using a dropper pipette.
• CBD capsules – are a good alternative for users who find the taste of CBD oil too bitter or too grassy. Here, the active ingredient is enclosed in dissolved form in the carrier medium. Here, too, different concentrations are available.
• CBD liquids – unique cannabis notes ensure a true taste experience when vaping. CBD e-liquids are mixed exclusively from high-quality flavors and bases and offer first-class quality
• CBD for animals - can have the same beneficial effects on the body and psyche as in humans. The extract can be administered in the form of CBD drops or special treats and pellets. There are numerous reports in which the pain and fears of animals were alleviated and the treatment of skin diseases could also be supported.
• CBD cosmetics – CBD can be absorbed through the skin via the so-called cannabinoid receptors. CBD is available in the form of ointments, creams, etc. The products are therefore particularly suitable for people with skin conditions such as acne and psoriasis.
• CBD pain gel – There are warming and cooling CBD gels, which are enriched with cloves, menthol, hemp seed oil, mint, pine, bay, and eucalyptus essential oil. They relieve pain and have an anti-inflammatory effect.
• CBD tea – CBD cannabis tea is known for its unique taste and positive effects on the human body. According to some studies, it has a positive effect on heart activity, lowers cholesterol levels in the blood and contributes to trouble-free digestion and good sleep. CBD tea is not psychoactive.

What is the entourage effect?

The entourage effect refers to the interaction of all the active ingredients of the hemp plant. This means that certain plant substance mixtures have a higher bioactivity than a single active ingredient. Only by combining different phytocannabinoids and terpenes is the effect significantly increased and this is how the "entourage effect" occurs.

What are terpenes?

Terpenes are compounds found in plants that are responsible for the smell or taste. They are hydrocarbons that occur in many different plants. In nature, they protect plants because their smell deters animals. Terpenes also attract pollinators, which regulates the growth of the plant.

The terpenes are produced in the resin glands, where CBD and THC are also found. They are also found in many fruits, herbs and plants and are responsible for the strong smell in lavender and rosemary, for example.

Terpenes not only protect plants, they can also have a positive effect on the body. They have the potential to interact with cellular and neuronal receptors and can therefore increase neurotransmitters. This interaction makes it possible to maintain dopamine levels and prevent the breakdown of serotonin. They also have anticarcinogenic, antiseptic and antimicrobial effects. In addition, they have the medical benefit of relieving sleep disorders, pain and inflammation.

As with other plants, the development of terpenes depends on various factors. In addition to the respective growing area, the climate, the weather and of course the ripening process also play a decisive role.

Some important terpenes are:

• Linalool – has a floral aroma, provides a relaxing and calming effect, is also found in black pepper
• B-Caryophyllene – tastes woody, nutty and peppery, has an anti-inflammatory effect and helps against depression, anxiety and pain, is also found in cinnamon, lavender and mint
• B-Myrcene – has a musky and clove-like aroma, has anti-inflammatory and muscle-relaxing properties, also found in hops, eucalyptus and lemongrass.

In the case of the hemp plant, they provide the typical flavor and are responsible for the various effects of the cannabis plant. Furthermore, terpenes and cannabidiol are responsible for the entourage effect. Without terpenes, the effect would be nearly impossible to achieve.

Hemp – flavonoids – the colors that heal!

Like terpenes, flavonoids also occur in the hemp plant. They are considered secondary ingredients and have an antioxidant effect. With around 5000 different natural substances discovered so far, they belong to the group of secondary plant substances. They occur in numerous edible and inedible plants and have a variety of life-promoting functions for animals, plants and humans.

Flavonoids are what give plants their color, such as the blue of blueberries or the color of flower petals.

They are found primarily in fruits and vegetables. They shape the taste and smell of plants. These properties primarily serve to protect against enemies such as harmful insects, bacteria and fungi. But they also attract bees and insects to reproduce. This means that flavonoids are mainly responsible for the survival of the plant.

The hemp plant contains over 20 different flavonoids called cannaflavins.

The main types of flavonoids found in the cannabis plant are:

• Kaempferol – has a yellowish color and is also found in foods such as capers, kale, beans and ginger, can have a positive effect on many inflammatory diseases, antidepressant properties were shown in mice
• apigenin – is found in abundance in parsley, celery and chamomile, it can reduce the risk of colon cancer, anxiolytic and calming effects were shown in rats
• Cannflavine – only occur in hemp, cannabis contains the flavonoids cannflavins A and B, research has already found this out, Canadian researchers see great potential here to develop a new effective pain medication that is said to be 30 times stronger than aspirin

The flavonoids, luteolin (also found in parsley, carrots and oranges) and Oriental woman (also found in millet and buckwheat), which have been shown in studies to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibiotic properties.

Both flavonoids and terpenes therefore have positive effects on our body. This makes it more than clear that the interaction of cannabinoids and secondary plant substances multiplies the individual properties (entourage effect). The anti-inflammatory properties of the cannabis plant can be particularly positively influenced by the four groups - terpenes, flavonoids, chlorophyll and cannabinoids - as they have similar anti-inflammatory mechanisms of action.

Chlorophyll – these are the healing powers of the green leaf pigment

Chlorophyll gives plants and algae their green color. The more a plant is exposed to sunlight, the greener the leaves are and the more green leaf pigment they contain. Plants use chlorophyll to absorb the sun's light energy. This energy is then converted into chemical energy that can be easily stored by turning low-energy inorganic substances (such as carbon dioxide and water) into high-energy compounds (carbohydrates). Oxygen is produced as a waste product.

The chlorophyll in the full spectrum CBD is able to bind dioxin and detoxify the body. Dioxins belong to the group of persistent organic pollutants. Due to their high fat solubility, they are difficult to break down and therefore accumulate in humans, animals and the environment.

CBD products and bioavailability!

The term “bioavailability” indicates how much of an ingredient is absorbed by our body and actually reaches the cells.

With CBD, the higher the bioavailability of an oil, the faster it gets to where it is supposed to work in the body. This means it can provide well-being and take effect on health all the faster.

Basically, the more fats and oils we consume, the better CBD is metabolized in our body. This is because CBD is considered fat-soluble (lipophilic). Fats help the body to transport CBD to the crucial receptors in the nervous system. Studies show that the bioavailability of CBD can be increased threefold when combined with vegetable oils.

Fats are particularly important when consuming CBD orally to increase bioavailability. This activates the lymphatic system to metabolize CBD. This allows part of the active ingredient to reach the receptors without being converted by the liver. Below we present a few common forms of application.

• When vaporizing cannabinoids, the bioavailability is about 50-80%, whereas the bioavailability of cannabinoids when smoking is only about 30%.
• The most popular form of CBD application is oral ingestion. However, after ingestion, the active ingredient must first undergo several biological processes before it can enter our blood. The digestive system and its enzymes do everything they can to break down the ingested CBD. It is difficult to determine the bioavailability value when taken orally. According to scientists, it is around 4-20%.
• Sublingual – oAlthough sublingual intake of CBD is very similar to oral administration, the active ingredient is applied to the capillaries under the tongue, where it enters the bloodstream. You put a few drops of CBD under the tongue and wait until the active ingredient is absorbed by the oral mucosa. However, it cannot be conclusively determined how much more effective this form of application actually is.

How is CBD made?

Cannabidiol originally occurs in the cannabis plant as CBD carboxyl acid CBDa (a stands for acid). However, it is not yet fully effective in this form. Only through the process of decarboxylation (activation), such as through heating, is a carbon dioxide molecule split off from the cannabidiol acid and CBD is created.

If decarboxylation is not complete, parts of the CBD acid can remain and show initial effects. The effects of other cannabinoids, including tetrahydrocannabinol such as THC, are also responsible for this.

The process of extracting cannabidiol, its aroma, its taste and the terpenes responsible for it, from the hemp plant is very complex. One of the most commonly used extraction methods is supercritical CO2 extraction. This involves creating a supercritical state by generating a critical temperature of (31 °C for CO₂) and a critical pressure of (74 bar for CO₂).

An oil is then created as an intermediate product, which is then filtered and purified in a further process. The end product is then the oily full-spectrum extract, which contains as many of the valuable terpenes as possible in addition to CBD. This method is comparatively the gentlest and most valuable, as many components can be preserved.

CBD oil for animals!

Many people already use CBD in the hope of alleviating ailments and illnesses. CBD has the potential to strengthen the body and the psyche. This applies equally to humans and animals.

Like humans, animals also have what is known as an endocannabinoid system, which CBD can have a positive effect on. This system has a major influence on correctly functioning physiological functions.

CBD has also become a real alternative to conventional medication for pet owners. The plant extract also works in the animals' metabolism to combat pain, inflammation and stress. Dogs, cats and horses as well as farm animals and other four-legged friends can benefit from CBD.

What is hemp seed oil and what effects does it have?

Hemp seed oil is extracted from the seeds of the hemp plant. Hemp seeds are further processed to extract the oil. Most manufacturers use the "cold-pressing process". In most cases, industrial hemp is preferred for this, as it contains less THC and offers very distinctive seeds.

There are two different forms, depending on whether the seeds are shelled or unpeeled.

• In unpeeled seeds, the oil tastes rather bitter to nutty and is usually green in color.
• When the seeds are peeled, the oil does not taste as intense and the color looks quite light.

Due to the high proportion of various fatty acids, hemp seed oil is classified as a very high-quality cooking oil. These include linoleic acid Omega 6 and linolenic acid Omega 3.

These fatty acids must be obtained through food because they cannot be produced by the human body.

You could say that hemp seed oil is almost a miracle cure in nature. This oil contains numerous healthy ingredients. Due to the anti-inflammatory gamma-linolenic acid, it is used for chronic diseases, acute inflammatory processes and even for anti-aging purposes.

What is there to say about research on CBD!

The cannabis ingredient cannabidiol (CBD for short) has been the subject of many studies and research projects in recent years. There are now countless results. In 2019, more than 500 studies on the subject of CBD were published in specialist journals. In comparison, in 2017 there were less than half!

For example, US researchers found that CBD products can significantly reduce epileptic seizures in children and have other positive side effects.

A somewhat older and smaller study on the effectiveness and interaction of CBD with certain medications supported the latest research results from Austria. The combination of CBD and analgesics (painkillers) made it possible to reduce the dose of medication in test subjects. This effect was also observed in a dose-dependent manner in patients who were given morphine for medical reasons.

There are many other results, but these come from studies with cell cultures or animals and are therefore difficult to transfer to humans.

Unfortunately, plants and their active ingredients are not easy to patent, and the motivation for companies is therefore low. Millions of euros would certainly have to be invested in researching them.

Why does CBD no longer work?

It can happen that the effect suddenly disappears or that there are people for whom CBD has had no effect. It is difficult to judge whether the dosage is too low, the total daily dose is too low or the CBD content is simply not sufficient.

There are several reasons why this can happen.

Examples:

• A changed life situation
• a change in body weight
• or hormonal fluctuations are possible.

What can you do?

One possibility in this case would be to change the dose, possibly increasing or decreasing it.

Likewise, a different dosage form, for example a different concentration, can lead to success.

If all of this does not lead to the desired result, it is recommended to take a short break of about 1-2 weeks and then start taking the medication again.

Is CBD legal for consumers?

In principle, CBD as a single substance is not Betaubungsmittelgesetz (BtMG) listed as a narcotic drug (BtM).

Judgment March 2021:

The European Court of Justice made it clear in its judgment of 19.11.2020 November XNUMX that CBD not as Narcotics to classifyInstead of a comprehensive ban—which consumers and producers alike had feared—there was now a clear signal in the other direction. This means that the road ahead for CBD products will likely be at least partially less bumpy in the future.

The ECJ considers the principles of free movement of goods to be fundamentally applicable to CBD as well – the documents available do not indicate that CBD has psychotropic or generally harmful effects on humans. 

Conclusion!

When using CBD, it is important to listen to your own body. If your body cannot tolerate the dosage or the product in question, it will definitely let you know. In addition to the body's reaction, the dosage and the duration of the effect play a decisive role. You should start with small doses, because less is sometimes more. The dosage should then be increased slowly until the desired effect is achieved.